Understanding the Stock Market
♫ Thursday, March 25th, 2010The stock market is not a place you should be scared of. Granted, for a newbie the financial news can be a scary and confusing montage of graphs, data and statistics. But understanding the stock market and its various terminologies is not rocket science.
The market works on the basic economic principles of demand and supply. When a company is doing well, its prospects are positive, it’s an innovator and ground breaker in its industry, and investors are hopeful about it growth and income potential, then demand for the company’s stock is likely to be high. This in turn drives the prices of a company’s shares up.
Conversely when a company is doing badly or the industry in which it operates is facing a downturn, or the economy is slowing down and is in recession, then the demand for this company’s stock is likely to decrease, leading investors to sell their stock in it and thereby pushing its price down.
This fluctuation of prices is what is so interesting and crucial to monitor which will help in you understanding the stock market. The stock price fluctuation on a daily basis is what makes the stock market so volatile. So you might ask yourself why anyone would want to invest their savings in such an unstable environment.
The thing to remember here is that as long as the rate of return outweighs the risks, it should be profitable to invest. The rate of return is the percentage you receive for putting your money in stock. And part of the risk you assume is one of calculating whether the stock price will go up or down and if so, during what time frame. The key to making a profit is to make an educated guess about price fluctuations and invest in the right stock at the right time.
Understanding the stock market also means understanding the role that brokers and specialists play in your transaction. The stock exchange floor usually contains people called stock brokers who relay messages from investors (people like you who want to buy or sell shares) to specialists (members of the stock exchange who complete the transaction). So a beginner investor will likely get a stock broker to buy or sell shares for him. Conversely a beginner investor might start trading online by opening a fund account.
